Spotlight on…. ‘Autism’
The spotlight series puts the focus on a particular SEN topic to give you better understanding and insight.
Do you want to gain a better understanding of Autism?
This month we put the spotlight on Autism, finding out where the word Autism comes from, how many people are affected by Autism in the Uk and more……..
What is Autism?
The National Autistic Society describes Autism as ‘A lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with and relates to other people, and how they experience the world around them.’ It is estimated that 700,000 people in the Uk are on the autistic spectrum.
What causes Autism?
The cause is still being researched and investigated. It was first identified in the 1940’s.
Why is it called Autism Spectum Disorder (ASD)?
ASD has five different disorders of development each with its own differing severities & patterns (the spectrum). These are also known as pervasive developmental disorders. These disorders are characterised by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and non verbal communication and repetitive behaviours.
What does it mean to be ‘on the spectrum’
Autism manifests itself in each person in an individual way. For example some have exceptional abilities in music or academic skill whilst others have a significant disability and are unable to live independently.
Where does the word ‘Autism’ come from?
The word Autism which has been in use for about 100 years and comes from the Greek word ‘autos’ meaning ‘self’. The term describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction- an isolated self. Eugen Blevleria a swiss psychologist was the first person to use the term. (source: A history of Autism- web MD)
Further Reading/ Resources
The National Autistic Society has produced an excellent and informative pack for school staff which is useful for support and teaching staff working in an education setting. Visit http://www.autism.org.uk/teacherpack to download the free pack and resource